Ibicuruzwa bya pneumatike birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro byinshi byubugenzuzi, ibintu byo gutahura, ibintu bivura gaz, ibikoresho bya vacuum, ibinyabiziga bitwara nibice bifasha.Igikoresho cyo kugenzura nikintu kigenzura gutangira no guhagarika umushoferi, nka solenoid valve, intoki, nibindi.;Ibintu byo gutahura ni umuvuduko wa vacuum nibice bitemba, nkibyuma byumuvuduko, ibyuma bya vacuum, ibyuma bitembera Ibintu nkamazi nkamazi, amazi, amavuta, imyanda, nibindi cyangwa ibice bigenga umuvuduko;ibice bya vacuum bibyara umwuka mubi wo guhumeka ikirere cyangwa gukuramo ibindi bicuruzwa.Ibice bifitanye isano bikoreshwa hamwe, ibintu bya vacuum, nibindi.
Imashini zikoresha ingufu za pneumatike nibicuruzwa byingenzi nibice byingenzi byiterambere byinganda zikora hydraulic na pneumatic kashe.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekana ko igipimo cya 19.9% ari 19.9%.Kubera iyo mpamvu, umusaruro w’inganda zose z’inganda zikoresha ingufu z’umuyaga n’igihugu cyanjye ni miliyari 28.62.Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda muri Shanghai Liquid Qiqi, agaciro k’inganda zose hamwe n’inganda 26 z’inganda zikora inganda n’inganda zingana na miliyari 16.53, ziyongereye kuva mu mwaka ushize.Imibare y’ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa byerekana ko umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa by’umusonga mu gihugu cyanjye ugabanuka ukwezi.Umusaruro rusange w’ibicuruzwa by’umusonga mu gihugu cyanjye ni miliyoni 445.82.Nyuma, kubera ingaruka z'iki cyorezo, umusaruro wose w’ibicuruzwa by’umusonga waragabanutse ugera kuri miliyoni 4209, umwaka -kumwaka wagabanutseho 6%.
Dukurikije imibare yavuye mu gitabo cy’umwaka w’imashini z’Abashinwa, ibicuruzwa by’umusonga by’igihugu cyanjye birashobora kugabanywamo ibikoresho by’umusonga, sisitemu y’umusonga hamwe n’isuzuma ry’abafasha.Imibare yumwaka wibarurishamibare yumusaruro wibicuruzwa bigabanijwe, muri byo umusaruro wibikoresho bya pneumatike ni mwinshi, ibice 437356
Nubwo inganda zindege zindege zigihugu cyanjye zigeze kurwego runaka na tekiniki, ugereranije nurwego mpuzamahanga rwateye imbere, hariho icyuho kinini.Umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa by’umusemburo w’igihugu cyanjye bingana na 1,3% gusa by’ibicuruzwa byose ku isi, 1/21 gusa muri Amerika, 1/15 mu Buyapani, na 1/8 cy’Ubudage.Ibi ntaho bihuriye cyane nimbaraga nini zabantu barenga miliyari 1.Urebye amoko, hari ubwoko 6500 muri societe yUbuyapani, kandi 1/5 cyayo gusa mugihugu cyanjye.Ikinyuranyo hagati yimikorere yibicuruzwa nurwego rwiza nabyo ni binini cyane.
Tekinoroji ya pneumatike yibanda ku cyerekezo cyiterambere cya miniaturizasiya, miniaturizasiya, modularite, gukoresha ingufu nke, kwishyira hamwe, ubwenge, ubuziranenge, no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi yibicuruzwa byangiza.Mu bihe biri imbere, karubone nkeya (kuzigama ingufu za pneumatike), guhuza amashanyarazi (guhuza moteri ya gaze na moteri yumuriro), hamwe na sisitemu (ni ukuvuga plug -in) nabyo bizibandwaho mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa.Muri icyo gihe, nkuko Ubushinwa buteza imbere kuzamura inganda zikora kandi bugateza imbere cyane inganda zifite ubwenge, iterambere, umusaruro no kumenyekanisha za robo mu bihe biri imbere bizatera iterambere ryihuse ry’ibice by’umuvuduko w’ikirere.Hashingiwe ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bwa 5%, biteganijwe ko agaciro k’inganda ziva mu nganda zikoresha ingufu z’umuvuduko ukomoka ku kirere hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byateganijwe Ibipimo byageze kuri miliyari 38.4.
Hangzhou aherutse kuvugurura "2022-2026 Raporo yubushakashatsi bwisoko rya pneumatike".Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza h'inganda zigizwe na siyansi.
Nka tekinoroji ya pneumatike igenda ikoreshwa muburyo bwo guteranya byikora no gutunganya byikora uduce duto nibintu bidasanzwe munganda zinyuranye, imikorere yibintu byumwimerere bya pneumatike ihora itezimbere.Muri icyo gihe, ibice bitandukanye bigize pneumatike biriyongera, kandi imigendekere yiterambere ryayo iri mubice bikurikira:
Ingano ni nto, uburemere bworoshye, kandi gukoresha ingufu ni bike.Mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibiyobyabwenge, kubera ko ingano yibice bitunganyirizwa ari bito, ingano yibintu bya pneumatike igomba kuba mike.Icyerekezo cy'iterambere.Ultra -sall solenoid valves yatejwe imbere mumahanga ifite ubunini bwintoki gusa hamwe nubuso bufatika bwa 0.2mm2.Nibyiza cyane guteza imbere ibice bifite imiterere mito nini nini.Kugirango bigerweho, traffic yiyongereyeho inshuro 2 ~ 3.3.Hano hari urukurikirane rwibikoresho bito bya solenoid.Ubugari bwumubiri wa valve ni 10mm gusa, kandi ahantu heza hashobora kugera kuri 5mm2;Ubugari bwa 15mm na 10mm2 ahantu heza.
Benshi bakoresha ibihe bigize pneumatike, nkimashini zizunguruka ibyuma, imirongo yo guteranya imyenda, nibindi, ntibishobora guhagarikwa kubera ibibazo byubwiza bwibigize pneumatike mugihe cyamasaha yakazi, bitabaye ibyo bizatera igihombo kinini.Kubwibyo, kwizerwa kwibigize pneumatike ni ngombwa cyane.Ku bwato bugenda, hari ibintu byinshi byitwa pneumatike, ariko ntamushinga winganda nyinshi ushobora kwinjira murimurima.Impamvu nuko ibisabwa byizewe kubice bigize pneumatike biri hejuru cyane, kandi bigomba gutsinda icyemezo cyimashini mpuzamahanga.
Icyerekezo cyiterambere cyibigize pneumatike: umutekano wo hejuru no kwizerwa.Ibipimo mpuzamahanga byikoranabuhanga rya pneumatike birashobora kugaragara ko ibipimo bidashyira imbere gusa ibisabwa byo guhinduranya, ahubwo binashimangira umutekano.Umuvuduko wibizamini byo guhangana nkibihuru byumuyoboro hamwe nigikonoshwa cya gazi yo kuvura byongerewe inshuro 4 kugeza kuri 5 umuvuduko wokoresha, kandi igihe cyo guhangana nigitutu cyiyongera kugeza kuminota 5-15.Niba aya mahame mpuzamahanga ashyizwe mubikorwa, umuyoboro woguhumeka wimbere mu gihugu (pneumatic silindre barrel), Pneumatic Cylinder Kit, ibikoresho byo gutunganya gazi hamwe no guhuza imiyoboro bizagorana kuzuza ibisabwa bisanzwe.Usibye kurwanya imbaraga zo kurwanya igitutu, hari amabwiriza yashyizweho mu miterere.Kurugero, amabwiriza yo hanze yikibabi kibonerana kivurwa nisoko ya gaze agomba kongerwaho icyuma kirinda icyuma.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-14-2023