Ibice 5 bikwigisha guhitamo silinderi nziza

1. Guhitamo ubwoko bwa silinderi
Hitamo neza ubwoko bwa silinderi ukurikije ibisabwa nakazi.Niba silinderi isabwa kugera ku musozo wa stroke nta ngaruka zatewe n’urusaku rw’ingaruka, hagomba gutoranywa silinderi ya pneumatike (yakozwe na aluminium);niba uburemere bworoshye busabwa, silinderi yoroheje igomba guhitamo;niba umwanya muto wo kwishyiriraho hamwe na stroke ngufi bisabwa, silinderi yoroheje irashobora guhitamo;niba hari umutwaro wuruhande, icyerekezo cya pneumatike silinderi irashobora gutoranywa;Kugirango feri ihanze neza, silinderi ifunga igomba guhitamo;niba inkoni ya piston itemewe kuzunguruka, silinderi ifite inkoni imikorere idahinduranya irashobora gutoranywa;silinderi irwanya ubushyuhe igomba gutoranywa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru;silinderi irwanya ruswa igomba gutoranywa mubidukikije.Mubidukikije bikaze nkumukungugu, birakenewe gushiraho igifuniko cyumukungugu kumpera yagutse yinkoni ya piston.Mugihe nta mwanda ukenewe, hagomba gutoranywa silinderi idafite amavuta cyangwa amavuta.

Ifishi yo kwishyiriraho
Biterwa nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, intego yo gukoresha nibindi bintu.Muri rusange, silinderi ihagaze pneumatike ikoreshwa.Iyo bibaye ngombwa guhora twisubiraho hamwe nuburyo bukora (nk'imisarani, urusyo, nibindi), hagomba gutoranywa silinderi izunguruka.Iyo inkoni ya piston isabwa kuzunguruka mu ruziga ruzengurutse hiyongereyeho umurongo, silinderi yo mu bwoko bwa pin ikoreshwa.Iyo hari ibisabwa byihariye, silinderi idasanzwe igomba guhitamo.

3. Ingano yingufu za silinderi
Nukuvuga, guhitamo diameter ya silinderi.Ukurikije ubunini bwingufu zipakurura, gusunika no gukurura ingufu zisohoka na silinderi byagenwe.Mubisanzwe, imbaraga za silinderi zisabwa numutwaro wo hanze theoretique iringaniza imiterere iratoranijwe, kandi ibipimo byimitwaro bitandukanye byatoranijwe ukurikije umuvuduko utandukanye, kuburyo ingufu za silinderi zifite marike nkeya.Niba diameter ya silinderi ari nto cyane, imbaraga zisohoka ntizihagije, ariko niba diameter ya silinderi ari nini cyane, ibikoresho ni byinshi, igiciro cyiyongera, ikoreshwa ryumwuka ryiyongera, ningufu ziratakaza.Mu gishushanyo mbonera, uburyo bwo kwagura imbaraga bugomba gukoreshwa uko bishoboka kwose kugirango ugabanye ubunini bwa silinderi.

4. Pneumatic silinderi piston
Bifitanye isano nigihe cyo gukoresha no gukubita uburyo, ariko inkoni yuzuye ntisanzwe yatoranijwe kugirango ibuze piston numutwe wa silindiri pneumatike kugongana.Niba ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gufunga, nibindi, amafaranga ya mm 10 kugeza kuri 20 agomba kongerwaho ukurikije inkoni yabazwe.

5. Umuvuduko wo kugenda wa piston ya pneumatike
Biterwa ahanini ninjiza yinjizwamo umwuka uhumeka wa silinderi, ingano yo gufata hamwe nu byambu bisohoka bya silinderi nubunini bwa diameter y'imbere y'umuyoboro.Birasabwa gufata agaciro kanini kumuvuduko mwinshi.Umuvuduko wo kugenda wa silinderi muri rusange ni 50 ～ 800mm / s.Kuri silinderi yihuta cyane, umuyoboro wo gufata ufite diameter nini y'imbere ugomba guhitamo;mugihe umutwaro uhindutse, kugirango ubone umuvuduko wihuta kandi uhamye, igikoresho cyo gutembera cyangwa silindiri ya gaz-fluid yamashanyarazi irashobora gutoranywa, byoroshye kugera kugenzura umuvuduko.Mugihe uhisemo igikonjo kugirango ugenzure umuvuduko wa silinderi, hagomba kumenyekana: mugihe silinderi yashizwemo itambitse isunika umutwaro, birasabwa gukoresha moteri isohoka kugirango ihindure umuvuduko;iyo silinderi ihagaritswe iteruye umutwaro, birasabwa gukoresha trottle yo gufata kugirango uhindure umuvuduko;iherezo rya stroke risabwa kugenda neza Mugihe wirinze ingaruka, silinderi ifite igikoresho cya buffer igomba gukoreshwa.