Nigute ushobora guhitamo silinderi ya pneumatike?

1) Guhitamo silinderi ya pneumatike:

Birasabwa guhitamo asilindiri isanzwe niba atari byo, noneho tekereza kubishushanya wenyine.

Ubumenyi bujyanye na silindiri ya aluminium （Yakozwe na Aluminium Cylinder Tube） guhitamo:

(1) Ubwoko bwa silinderi ya pneumatike:

Ukurikije ibisabwa byakazi nibisabwa, ubwoko bwukuri bwa silinderi bwatoranijwe.Amashanyarazi adashobora gushyuha agomba gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Mubidukikije byangirika, silinderi irwanya ruswa irakenewe.Mubidukikije bikaze nkumukungugu, umukungugu ugomba gushyirwaho kumpera yo kwagura inkoni ya piston.Mugihe bisabwa kutagira umwanda, hatoranijwe silinderi idafite amavuta cyangwa amavuta.

(2) Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho:

Kugenwa ukurikije ibintu nkahantu ho kwishyiriraho, intego yo gukoresha, nibindi.

Ifishi yo kwishyiriraho ni: ubwoko bwibanze, ubwoko bwibirenge, ubwoko bwinkoni ya flange, ubwoko bwuruhande rutagira inkoni, ubwoko bumwe bwamatwi, ubwoko bwamatwi abiri, ubwoko bwinkoni ya trunnion, ubwoko bwa trunnion bwubwoko, ubwoko bwa trunnion hagati.

Muri rusange, silinderi ihamye ikoreshwa.Amashanyarazi azunguruka agomba gukoreshwa mugihe gikomeza kuzunguruka hamwe nuburyo bukora (nk'imisarani, urusyo, nibindi).Iyo inkoni ya piston isabwa kwimuka muri arc hiyongereyeho umurongo, silinderi ya shaft pin pneumatic ikoreshwa.Iyo hari ibisabwa bidasanzwe, silinderi idasanzwe yo mu kirere igomba guhitamo.

(3) Inkoni yainkoni ya piston:

ni ijyanye no gukoresha ibihe hamwe na stroke yuburyo, ariko mubisanzwe inkoni yuzuye ntabwo ikoreshwa kugirango ibuze piston numutwe wa silinderi kugongana.Niba ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gufunga, nibindi, hagomba kongerwaho intera ya 10 ~ 20mm ukurikije inkoni yabazwe.Indwara isanzwe igomba guhitamo kure hashoboka kugirango umuvuduko wo gutanga no kugabanya ibiciro.

(4) Ubunini bw'imbaraga:

Gusunika no gukurura imbaraga zisohoka na silinderi bigenwa ukurikije ingano yingufu ziremereye.Mubisanzwe, imbaraga za silinderi zisabwa nuburyo bwa theoretical equilibrium imiterere yumutwaro wo hanze wikubye na coefficient 1.5 ~ 2.0, kuburyo imbaraga zisohoka za silinderi zifite intera nto.Niba diameter ya silinderi ari nto cyane, ingufu zisohoka ntabwo zihagije, ariko diameter ya silinderi nini cyane, bigatuma ibikoresho ari byinshi, kongera ibiciro, kongera ikirere, no gutakaza ingufu.Mu gishushanyo mbonera, uburyo bwo kwagura imbaraga bugomba gukoreshwa uko bishoboka kwose kugirango ugabanye ubunini bwo hanze bwa silinderi.

(5) Ifishi ya buffer:

Ukurikije ibikenewe bya porogaramu, hitamo uburyo bwo kwisiga bwa silinderi.Ifishi ya silinderi igabanyijemo: nta buffer, reberi, ibyuma byo mu kirere, hydraulic buffer.

(6) Umuvuduko wo kugenda wa piston:

ahanini biterwa ninjiza yinjijwe yumuvuduko wimyuka ya silinderi, ubunini bwifata rya silinderi hamwe nibyambu bisohora hamwe na diameter y'imbere ya pipe.Birasabwa ko umuvuduko wihuta ugomba gufata agaciro kanini.Umuvuduko wa silinderi muri rusange ni 50 ~ 1000mm / s.Kuri silinderi yihuta, ugomba guhitamo umuyoboro wo gufata umuyoboro munini w'imbere;kugirango uhindure imizigo, kugirango ubone umuvuduko wihuta kandi uhamye, urashobora guhitamo igikoresho cya trottle cyangwa silindiri ya gaz-fluid yamashanyarazi, byoroshye kugera kugenzura umuvuduko..Mugihe uhisemo trottle valve kugirango ugenzure umuvuduko wa silinderi, nyamuneka witondere: mugihe silinderi yashizwemo itambitse isunika umutwaro, birasabwa gukoresha amabwiriza yihuta ya moteri;iyo silinderi ihagaritswe iteruye umutwaro, birasabwa gukoresha amabwiriza yo gufata umuvuduko;ingendo ya stroke isabwa guhagarara neza Mugihe wirinze ingaruka, silinderi ifite igikoresho cya buffer igomba gukoreshwa.

(7) Imashini ya rukuruzi:

Imashini ya magnetiki yashyizwe kuri silinderi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mukumenya imyanya.Twabibutsa ko impeta yubatswe ya magnetiki ya silinderi nicyo gisabwa kugirango ukoreshe moteri ya magneti.Ifishi yo kwishyiriraho ya magnetiki ni: gushiraho umukandara wibyuma, gushiraho inzira, gukurura inkoni, no kwishyiriraho kweli.