Imikorere ya silinderi yoroheje

Amashanyarazi ya pneumatike yoroheje, ni ubwoko bwa silinderi ya pneumatike, kandi ni ubwoko busanzwe kandi bukunze gukoreshwa, bushobora kugaragara mu nganda zimwe na zimwe.Imikorere yubwoko bwa silinderi ya pneumatike isa niy'ibisanzwe bisanzwe bya pneumatike.Ihindura umuvuduko ukabije wumwuka mu mbaraga za mashini, hanyuma igatwara uburyo bwo gukora umurongo wo gusubiranamo, kuzunguruka no kuzunguruka.

Amashanyarazi ya pneumatike yuzuye afite ibice bitanu: ingunguru ya pneumatike, igifuniko cyanyuma, piston, inkoni ya piston hamwe na kashe, kandi byose ni ibice byingenzi, byose ni ngombwa.

1. pneumatike ya silindari

Diameter y'imbere ya silindiri ya pneumatike yerekana ubunini bwimbaraga zisohoka za silindiri.Piston igomba kunyerera inyuma ikagenda neza muri silinderi ya pneumatike, kandi ubukana bwubuso bwimbere bwimbere bwimbere ya silinderi pneumatike bugomba kugera kuri Ra0.8um.Kuri silinderi ya pneumatike yicyuma, hejuru yimbere hagomba no gushyirwaho chromium ikomeye kugirango igabanye guhangana no kwambara, no kwirinda ruswa.Usibye imiyoboro ya karubone nyinshi, aluminiyumu ikomeye cyane n'umuringa bikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho bya silinderi ya pneumatike.Hano hari ibyuma bitagira umuyonga kuri silindiri ntoya.Kuri silinderi ya pneumatike ifite moteri ya magnetiki cyangwa silinderi ya pneumatike ikoreshwa mubidukikije birwanya ruswa, ingunguru ya pneumatike igomba kuba ikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese, aluminiyumu cyangwa umuringa.

2. Umutwe wanyuma

Igifuniko cyanyuma gitangwa hamwe nicyambu cyo gufata no gusohora, kandi bamwe bafite uburyo bwa buffer mu gifuniko cyanyuma.Impeta ifunga impeta nimpeta itagira umukungugu itangwa ku gipfukisho cyuruhande rwinkoni kugirango wirinde umwuka uva mu nkoni ya piston kandi wirinde ivumbi ryo hanze kuvanga muri silinderi ya pneumatike.Hariho akaboko kayobora ku gipfukisho cyanyuma cyuruhande rwinkoni kugirango tunonosore neza icyerekezo cya silinderi ya pneumatike, wikoreze umutwaro muto wumutwaro kuruhande rwa piston, kugabanya umubare wunamye winkoni ya piston iyo urambuye, kandi ukaramba ubuzima bwa serivisi ya silinderi ya pneumatike.Amaboko yo kuyobora ubusanzwe akozwe mumavuta yinjizwamo amavuta, yometse kumuringa.Mubihe byashize, icyuma cyoroshye cyakoreshwaga kumutwe wanyuma.Kugirango ugabanye ibiro no kwirinda ingese, aluminium alloy ipfa-guta, kandi ibikoresho byumuringa bikoreshwa kuri silindiri ntoya.

3. Piston

Piston nigice cyatsindagirijwe muri silinderi yoroheje.Mu rwego rwo gukumira imyenge y’ibumoso n’iburyo ya piston guhumeka gaze hagati, hatangwa impeta ya piston.Impeta yo kwambara kuri piston irashobora kunoza ubuyobozi bwa silinderi ya pneumatike, kugabanya kwambara impeta ya piston, no kugabanya ubukana bwo guterana amagambo.Impeta idashobora kwambara ikozwe muri polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, imyenda ya sintetike yimyenda nibindi bikoresho.Ubugari bwa piston bugenwa nubunini bwa kashe hamwe nuburebure bukenewe bwo kunyerera.Igice cyo kunyerera ni kigufi cyane, biroroshye gutera kwambara kare.Ibikoresho bya piston mubisanzwe ni aluminiyumu ivanze nicyuma, kandi piston ya silindiri ntoya ya pneumatike ikozwe mumuringa.

4.Inkoni ya piston

Inkoni ya piston nigice cyingenzi cyatsindagirijwe muri silinderi yoroheje.Ubusanzwe ibyuma birebire bya karubone bikoreshwa, hejuru ikorerwa hamwe na plaque ya chrome ikomeye, cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa mukurinda kwangirika no kunoza imyambarire yimpeta.

5.Gufunga impeta

Ikidodo c'igice mu kuzunguruka cyangwa gusubiranamo byitwa kashe ya dinamike, kandi kashe y'igice gihagaze yitwa kashe ihagaze.