Amashanyarazi ya pneumatike (yakozwe na tariyeri ya pneumatike, inkoni ya piston, ingofero ya silinderi), nanone bita silinderi yo mu kirere, pneumatic actuator, cyangwa drives pneumatic, ni ibikoresho byoroheje byubukanishi bikoresha ingufu zumwuka uhumeka bikabihindura umurongo.Kubungabunga byoroheje kandi bike, silinderi ya pneumatike muri rusange ikora kumuvuduko muke nimbaraga nke ugereranije na hydraulic cyangwa amashanyarazi bagenzi babo, ariko nuburyo bwiza kandi buhendutse bwo kugendana umurongo wizewe mubidukikije byinshi byinganda.Igishushanyo gikunze kugaragara kigizwe na silinderi cyangwa umuyoboro wafunzwe kumpande zombi, hamwe numutwe kumutwe umwe n'umutwe kurundi ruhande.Silinderi irimo piston, ifatanye n'inkoni.Inkoni yimuka kandi isohoka mu mpera imwe yigituba, ikoreshwa numwuka uhumeka.Inzira ebyiri nyamukuru zirahari: gukina-gukinisha kabiri.
Igishushanyo cya silinderi ya pneumatike:
Muri silinderi imwe ikora pneumatike, umwuka utangwa binyuze ku cyambu kimwe kuruhande rumwe rwa piston, bigatuma inkoni ya piston irambura icyerekezo kimwe kubikorwa nko guterura ikintu.Urundi ruhande ruhumeka ikirere kubidukikije.Kwimuka muburyo bunyuranye bibaho kenshi hakoreshejwe isoko ya mashini, isubiza inkoni ya piston kumwanya wambere cyangwa shingiro.Amashanyarazi amwe amwe akoresha uburemere, uburemere, icyerekezo cyimashini, cyangwa isoko yimbere hanze kugirango imbaraga zisubire inyuma, nubwo ibishushanyo bidasanzwe.Ibinyuranyo, silinderi ebyiri ikora pneumatike igaragaramo ibyambu bibiri bitanga umwuka uhumeka kugirango ugure kandi ukure inkoni ya piston.Ibishushanyo mbonera-bibiri birasa cyane muruganda, hamwe bigereranijwe 95% bya porogaramu ukoresheje ubu buryo bwa silinderi.Nyamara, mubisabwa bimwe, silinderi imwe ikora nigiciro cyinshi kandi gikwiye.
Muri silinderi imwe ikora, igishushanyo gishobora kuba "ishingiro ryibanze ukuyemo" hamwe nimpeshyi yagarutse, cyangwa "ishingiro ryibanze wongeyeho" hamwe no kwagura isoko.Ibi biterwa nimba umwuka wafunzwe ukoreshwa mugukoresha ingufu ziva hanze.Ubundi buryo bwo gutekereza kuri aya mahitamo yombi ni ugusunika no gukurura.Mu gusunika igishushanyo, umuvuduko wumwuka utera imbaraga, usunika piston.Hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera, umuvuduko wumwuka utanga imbaraga zikurura piston.Ubwoko bwerekanwe cyane ni umuvuduko-wongerewe, ukoresha isoko yimbere kugirango usubize piston kumwanya wacyo mugihe umwuka urangiye.Inyungu imwe yuburyo bumwe bwo gukora ni uko mugihe haba imbaraga cyangwa gutakaza ingufu, piston ihita isubira mumwanya wibanze.Ikibi cyubu buryo nuburyo bumwe butavuguruzanya bwo gusohora mugihe cyumuvuduko wuzuye kubera imbaraga zimpanuka.Uburebure bwa stroke nabwo bugarukira kumwanya uhagaritse isoko isaba, kimwe nuburebure bwimpeshyi.
Wibuke kandi ko hamwe na silinderi imwe ikora, imirimo imwe nimwe yatakaye kubera imbaraga zimpanuka zirwanya.Kugabanya imbaraga bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe ubunini bwa silinderi.Diameter na stroke nibintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe cyo kubara.Diameter bivuga diameter ya piston, isobanura imbaraga zayo ugereranije numuvuduko wumwuka.Ibipimo bya silinderi biboneka bisobanurwa n'ubwoko bwa silinderi na ISO cyangwa ibindi bipimo.Indwara isobanura milimetero zingahe piston na piston bishobora kugenda.Amategeko rusange ni uko binini ya silinderi bore ari nini, imbaraga nyinshi zisohoka.Ubusanzwe silinderi ifite ubunini buri hagati ya mm 8 na 320.
Icyitonderwa cya nyuma ni uburyo bwo gushiraho.Ukurikije uwabikoze, ibishusho byinshi birahari.Bimwe mubisanzwe bikunze gushiramo ibirenge, gushiraho umurizo, pivot yinyuma, hamwe na trunnion mount.Ihitamo ryiza rizagenwa na progaramu yihariye nibindi bikoresho bya sisitemu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-19-2022