Ubumenyi bwa pneumatike

Kwambara kwa silinderi（Autoair ni Uruganda rwa Pneumatic Cylinder Barrel） ahanini ruba mubihe bimwe na bimwe bitameze neza, bityo rero bigomba kwirindwa bishoboka.Reka tuvuge kubyerekeye ingamba nyamukuru zo kugabanya kwambara silinderi:
1) Gerageza gutangira moteri "nkeya kandi ushyushye" bishoboka.“Gito” bisobanura
Ntabwo ari byiza gutangira kenshi.“Buhoro” bisobanura kwiruka ku muvuduko muke nyuma yo gutangira, naho “ubushyuhe” bisobanura gutegereza kugeza ubushyuhe bwa moteri busanzwe mbere yo gutangira.
2) Komeza ubushyuhe busanzwe bwa moteri mugihe ikora.Niba ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane, silinderi ya Yantai izangirika kandi yambare.Niba ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, amavuta ya moteri azagenda yoroha kandi amavuta azaba mabi, akunda kwambara.
3) Sukura kandi usimbuze ikintu cyungurura ikirere buri gihe.
4) Menya neza ko moteri isizwe neza.Reba ubwinshi nubwiza bwamavuta kenshi, kandi usukure amavuta mugihe.
5) Kunoza gusana

Kugena no kugenzura uburyo bwo gusana silinderi
Kugena ingano yo gusana silinderi
Niba imyenda ya silinderi irenze imipaka yemerewe, cyangwa hari ibishushanyo bikomeye, ibinogo n'ibinogo kurukuta rwa silinderi, silinderi igomba kurambirana no gusanwa ukurikije urwego rwo gusana, hamwe nimpeta ya piston na piston ifite ubunini bunini bujyanye na silinderi. Byahiswemo.Kugarura geometrie ikwiye no gusiba bisanzwe.Imibare yo kubara ingano yo gusana silinderi niyi ikurikira:
Ingano yo gusana = diameter ntarengwa ya diameter + kurambirana no kubahiriza amafaranga
Amafaranga yo kurambirana no kubaha muri rusange ni 0.10-0.20mm.Ingano yo gusana ibarwa igomba kugereranwa nicyiciro cyo gusana.Niba bihuye nicyiciro runaka cyo gusana, birashobora gusanwa ukurikije icyiciro runaka: Niba bidahuye nicyiciro cyo gusana, kurugero, ingano yo gusana ibarwa iri hagati yibyiciro bibiri byo gusana Hagati, silinderi igomba gusanwa ukurikije umubare munini wibyiciro byo gusana.
Niba imyenda ya silinderi irenze urugero rwambere rwo murwego rwo gusana, umurongo wa silinderi ugomba gushyirwaho.
Menyesha
Mugihe usimbuye piston na silinderi ya moteri, mugihe cyose silinderi imwe igomba kurambirwa, kubahwa cyangwa gusimburwa, silinderi isigaye igomba kurambirwa, kubahwa cyangwa gusimburwa icyarimwe kugirango ikomeze guhuza ibikorwa bya buri silinderi ya moteri.
Nigute ushobora kugenzura silinderi
Usibye kugenzura urukuta rwa silinderi kugirango rusibe kandi rwangiritse, diameter ya silinderi igomba gupimwa kugirango ibare uburinganire na silindrike ya silinderi.
(1) Shyiramo kandi usuzume ibipimo bya silinderi
1) Hitamo inkoni yagutse ikwiranye ukurikije ubunini busanzwe bwa silinderi igomba kugeragezwa, hanyuma nyuma yo kuyishiraho, ntukomereze umutobe utunganya by'agateganyo.
2) Hindura micrometero yinyuma ya diametre kubunini busanzwe bwa silinderi kugirango igerageze, hanyuma ushyire igipimo cya silinderi yashyizwe muri micrometero.
3) Hindura inkoni ihuza gato kugirango icyerekezo cya metero ya silinderi gihinduke nka 2mm, uhuze icyerekezo na zeru yumunzani, hanyuma ushimangire ibiti bitunganya inkoni ihuza.Kugirango ukore ibipimo neza, subiramo kalibrasi ya zeru rimwe.
(2) Uburyo bwo gupima
1) Ukoresheje igipimo cya silinderi, fata akaboko kamwe ko kubika ubushyuhe ukoresheje ukuboko kumwe, hanyuma ufate igice cyo hepfo yigituba hafi yumubiri ukundi kuboko.
) y'indangagaciro esheshatu., nkuko ishusho ibigaragaza:
3) Mugihe cyo gupima, komeza inkoni yo gupima yimukanwa ya gipima ya silinderi perpendicular kuri axe ya silinderi kugirango ibipime neza.Iyo urushinge rwimbere ninyuma ya swing silinderi yerekana umubare muto, bivuze ko inkoni yo gupimwa yimuka iba perpendicular kumurongo wa silinderi.